Shoulder surfing occurs when someone nearby watches over your shoulder to steal sensitive information such as passwords, PINs, or confidential data. Here is how you can protect yourself:

1. Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Always be cautious when entering sensitive information in public spaces, such as coffee shops, airports, or public transportation.
2. Use Privacy Screens: Privacy filters for laptops and smartphones narrow the viewing angle, making it harder for others to see your screen unless they’re directly in front of it.
3. Position Yourself Wisely: When possible, sit with your back to a wall to minimize the chance of someone peering over your shoulder.
4. Cover Your Screen/Keypad: Use your hand or body to block the view of your screen or keypad.
5. Enable 2-Factor Authentication (2FA): Even if someone gets your password through shoulder surfing, 2FA adds an extra layer of protection that they will not have access to.
6. Use Short Timeout Locks: Set your device to lock quickly after a short period of inactivity to prevent unauthorized access when you are not looking.
7. Do not Say Passwords Out Loud: Avoid speaking sensitive information where others can hear you.

By staying vigilant and taking these precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of shoulder surfing and other forms of data theft.

Video: Shoulder Surfing